The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, better known as a HECM, is the FHA-insured reverse mortgage and still the program most people are referring to when they talk about reverse mortgages.
For the right Pennsylvania homeowner, a HECM can potentially eliminate an existing monthly mortgage payment*, provide access to home equity and create additional financial flexibility during retirement.
How Can You Receive the Money?
One of the nice things about an adjustable-rate HECM is that you don’t necessarily have to take all of your available proceeds at once.
Depending on your situation, you may be able to receive your available funds in several different ways:
Line of credit: Leave available funds in a reverse mortgage line of credit and access them when you need them. One of my favorite features of the HECM is that the unused portion of the available line of credit lasts forever AND grows over time.
Monthly payments: You may choose to receive scheduled monthly advances from the reverse mortgage for life or a set amount of time.
Lump sum: You may be able to access a portion of your available proceeds at closing, subject to the program’s initial-disbursement limitations. Generally, HECM’s allow borrowers to take roughly 60% of their funds up front with the remainder available after a year. This is NOT set in stone, however, but feel free to reach out and we’ll explain exactly what’s available in your situation.
A combination: You can potentially combine these options—for example, taking some money upfront while leaving the remainder available in a line of credit.
This flexibility is one reason I spend time figuring out what you’re actually trying to accomplish before recommending how the reverse mortgage should be structured.
What Happens to Your Existing Mortgage?
If you currently have a mortgage, the HECM generally must pay off that existing mortgage as part of the transaction.
For someone making a $1,500, $2,000 or $3,000 monthly mortgage payment, eliminating that required monthly principal and interest payment can dramatically change retirement cash flow.*
And despite what you may have heard:
You still own your home. You can still sell your home. And your children can still inherit your home.
The bank doesn’t “take the house.” Just like a “regular” mortgage, whatever’s owed will be paid back(generally through a sale or a refinance) and your kids will get the remainder of your equity.
I’ve been explaining those same misconceptions to homeowners and their adult children since 2008.